基于OpenMP多核并行算法的垂线偏差快速计算     

黄炎  王庆宾  冯进凯  谭勖立 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(10):1033-1036

针对利用超高阶地球重力场模型计算大范围、高分辨率区域垂线偏差效率低的问题，提出基于OpenMP多核并行技术的数组升维和分区计算方法。实验表明，该方法计算垂线偏差的加速比最高达到5.6倍，显著提高了超高阶垂线偏差的计算效率，也为解决重力场数据处理过程中类似的快速计算问题提供了思路。  相似文献   

Development of an inverse analysis framework for extracting dynamic soil behavior and pore pressure response from downhole array measurements     

David R. Groholski  Professor Youssef M. A. Hashash 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(12):1867-1890

Observations from earthquakes over the past several decades have highlighted the importance of local site conditions on propagated ground motions. Downhole arrays are deployed to measure motions at the ground surface and within the soil profile, and also to record the pore pressure response within the soft soil profiles during excitation. The degradation of soil stiffness as excess pore pressures are generated during earthquake events has also been observed. An inverse analysis framework is developed and demonstrated to directly extract soil material behavior including pore water pressure (PWP) generation from downhole array measurements that can then be readily used in 1D nonlinear site response analysis. The self‐learning simulations (SelfSim) inverse analysis framework, previously developed for total stress site response analysis, is extended to extract PWP generation behavior of the soil in addition to cyclic response during ground shaking. A Neural Network based constitutive model is introduced to represent PWP generation during cyclic loading. A new analysis scheme is introduced that can use data from co‐located piezometer and accelerometer sensors. The successful performance of the proposed framework is demonstrated using four synthetic vertical array recordings. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

不同台阵形式对微动探测结果的影响     

李井冈  谢朋  王秋良  虞金鑫  沈雨忆 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(1):98-103

在江汉盆地的同一场地分别采用三重圆形、T形及L形3种不同台阵形式进行微动探测观测对比实验,结果表明,3种台阵形式提取到的频散曲线基本一致,但频散图谱能量集中度具有明显的差异。三重圆形台阵频散图谱能量集中度最高,L形、T形台阵在2.0～4.6 Hz频段范围内集中度较高,而在1.2～2.0 Hz频段范围内较分散;相比T形和L形台阵,三重圆形台阵更易于探测到地层分界面附近的波速突变特征,即三重圆形台阵比其他两种台阵形式准确性及可靠性更高。  相似文献   

基于背景噪声的自相关与HVSR联合成像在广东惠州城市浅层结构探测中的应用     

韩晨  梁锋  李海龙  王涛  张敏  唐灵 《地质论评》2022,68(3):2022062031-2022062031

随着我国城市化进程快速推进,大中小城市呈现地下空间全面开发的态势。然而城市地下空间开发利用存在地下情况不明、结构不清的问题,这在很大程度上影响了地下空间的开发利用和城市战略布局规划。广东惠州是典型的东部中型城市,为了避免老城区建成后地下水土质量不清楚、地下空间资源量不明确、城市地下空间资源开发无科学数据支持等问题,特在研究区开展绿色无损的背景噪声成像研究,以查明惠州地区的第四系及断层的发育情况,为新区成功建成提供数据支持。笔者等以台间距10 m、测线总长度1 km的密集地震台阵为基础,利用两条测线共200台的背景噪声数据,使用噪声自相关与噪声HVSR两种方法分别对研究区两条线性测线分别进行计算,通过数据预处理,单台数据处理,多台数据整合,最后得到了两条测线的自相关剖面和HVSR剖面。研究显示,研究区第四系基岩顶面时间域范围为20~100 ms,深度域范围为5~20 m,浅层P波速度范围为400~500 m/s,这与收集到的钻孔等资料相一致。研究表明基于密集台阵的噪声自相关与HVSR联合成像方法是一种高效、绿色、低成本的方法,可用于调查第四系分界面（强波阻抗分界面）及浅层沉积物中的活动断层。  相似文献   

东祁连山北缘断裂带基于深度学习的密集台阵地震事件快速检测与定位研究     

杨少博  王炳文  高级  张海江 《震灾防御技术》2022,17(1):38-45

为监测东祁连山北缘断裂带附近的地震活动性,布设包含240台短周期地震仪的面状密集台阵,进行约30 d的连续观测。首先使用基于深度学习的多台站地震事件检测算法（CNNDetector）进行地震事件检测,然后使用震相拾取网络（PhaseNet）对地震事件进行P波和S波到时拾取,其次使用震相关联算法（REAL）进行震相关联及初定位,最后使用双差定位（hypoDD）进行地震重定位,最终的精定位地震目录中共有517个地震。在密集台阵观测期间,中国地震台网正式地震目录中共有39个位于台阵内的地震事件,相比而言,密集台阵检测到大量小于0级的地震。因此通过布设密集台阵,可提高活动断裂微地震活动性的监测能力。与历史地震空间分布相比,密集台阵地震精定位分布具有较好的一致性,表现出更明显的线性分布特征。基于地震分布,发现研究区域存在与地表断层迹线走向不同的隐伏活跃断裂。  相似文献   

一种小型化双低频4T4R基站天线阵列设计方法     

贾飞飞  刘培涛  薛泉 《南京气象学院学报》2019,11(1):30-34

能够支持双低频4T4R的MIMO基站阵列天线已成为目前运营商布网主流,当采用常规设计时,往往造成天线尺寸过大、风载荷过高等问题.在MIMO阵列天线小型化设计时,由于各阵列间距离缩小,电磁耦合急剧上升,导致各天线水平面波束宽度恶化,性能下降严重.针对此问题,提出了一种小型化阵列天线设计方法.采用波束合成技术,利用一种功率比随频率变化的新型不等功分电桥复用一组辐射单元,这样每列天线均可复用一个窄波束宽度单元,再通过该窄波束单元与其他宽波束单元合成理想的水平面波束宽度,提升天线覆盖性能.实测结果表明：采用本文阵列天线设计方法能够得到收敛的水平面波束宽度,范围在56°~68°,同时具有较好的增益和系统隔离度,大幅改善了天线性能.  相似文献   

Asymmetry of the angular distribution of Cherenkov photons of extensive air showers induced by the geomagnetic field     

《Astroparticle Physics》2015

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Vibration characteristics of frozen soil under moving track loads     

AiPing Tang  AnPing Zhao  AiHua Wen 《寒旱区科学》2015,7(4):414-420

Vibration due to moving traffic loads is an important factor which induces frozen soil damage; this paper analyzed these vibration characteristics of frozen soil foundation under track loads. Firstly, seismic observation array(SOA) technology was applied to monitor the three dimensional dynamic characteristics of frozen soil under movable track load in a permafrost region and seasonal frozen soil area. Secondly, a numerical simulation for the response of frozen soil under movable track load was performed based on finite element analysis(FEA). The results show that dynamic characteristics of frozen soil in perpendicular and parallel direction of the track are obviously different. In the direction perpendicular to the track, the vertical acceleration amplitude had an abrupt increase in the 9–10 m from the track line. In the direction parallel to the track, the acceleration in vertical and horizontal direction had a quick attenuation compared to the other direction. Lastly, various parameters were analyzed for the purpose of controlling the dynamic response of frozen soil and the vibration attenuation in frozen soil layer.  相似文献   

中梯装置相位激电电磁耦合研究     

郭鹏 《物探化探计算技术》2015,(1)

相位激电法由于具有设备轻便和探测效率高等特点,被越来越多地应用于矿产资源勘查中。相位激电是频率域激电一种,工作中无论采用何种观测装置,都存在着电磁耦合的影响。这里在对中梯装置相位激电电磁耦合影响因素和电磁耦合频率特征研究的基础上,给出一种去除电磁耦合影响的两频校正方法,该方法可基本消除电磁耦合影响,还原激电异常的真实形态。  相似文献   

Kelvin's article on the magnetic centre and Schmidt's one on the optimal eccentric dipole,revisited     

《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2015,347(2):64-65

Thomson's formulas (1872) that give the position of the magnetic centre of a magnet and the first results on the global geomagnetic field were sufficient to show that the source of this field had a disymmetry in the equatorial plane. To confirm this with Schmidt's (1934) explicit formulas giving the position of the optimal eccentric dipole, numerical calculus was necessary. To obtain their relatively simple formulas, Thomson and Schmidt used lengthy algebra that was avoidable.  相似文献